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Macro > fisherwr2  > Animals > Small Wonders
Insects and spiders close up
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fisherwr2 > Front view of the head of a bess beetle, Odontotaenius disjunctus (Coleoptera: Passalidae) showing the typical horn, antennae, and the rounded, chisel-like mandibles.  These mandibles are perfectly located at the front of the head and enable the beetle to easily chew through dead wood.  The compound eyes are located at the base of the antennae and are protected by odd projections of the integument.  A colony of mites occurs around the base of the horn.
fisherwr2 > Ventral view of a bess beetle,  Odontotaenius disjunctus (Coleoptera: Passalidae) showing the mouthparts including the mandibles with dentition, antennae, copious sensory hairs, and a "necklace" of mites in the lower portion of the image.  Some species of mites are parasitic on insects, while others do no harm but hitch a ride to new habitats or feeding sites.  The later mite species have evolved a relationship that benefits both, or benefits one and does not hurt the other.
fisherwr2 > Recently molted immature bug standing over the exuvia of its' smaller self.  When frightened by the camera, the bug did not run and hide under the leaf as I expected.  Rather it remained close to, and nearly on top of, the cast skin.   Did this behavior make the insect appear larger than it actually was in the face of danger, something that might scare off a potential predator?  The fine, white, thread-like structures coming out of the cast skin are tracheae, part of the system that supplies oxygen to the insect.  New ones are formed when the insect molts.
fisherwr2 > Parasitized pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Homoptera: Aphididae) on an alfalfa leaf.  The body is abnormally large and discolored because of the wasp parasitoid developing inside.  The integument of the aphid "mummy" is paper thin and movement of the wasp can be seen inside.  When the wasp has completed development, it will chew a hole in the abdomen of the aphid and crawl out.  Wasps of this type are important biological control agents.  Note, in the upper left part of the image, the mottled leaf surfaces, caused by twospotted spider mites feeding on the leaf.  The round, light-yellow objects are mite eggs, which will hatch in a day or two.
fisherwr2 > Immature bugs that recently hatched from the eggs layed around the stem at the lower right part of the image. They congregated under the leaf for at least a day until they were ready to venture out.  The day after this image was taken, none of the bugs could be found on the plant.
fisherwr2 > Exoskeleton of a last instar leafhopper on the underside of an oak leaf.  Similar to other exmples in this gallery, the mouthparts are imbedded into the main vein to anchor the insect to the leaf.  In addition, the six legs are grasping the sides of the vein to further improve attachment to the leaf.  This makes it easier for the adult to separate from the old skeleton.  The split along the head and thorax is where the adult literally walked out of its' own skin.  The oval structure lateral on the thorax contained the folded-up wings.  The new adult was white, soft, and vulnerable until the body shell hardened and the wings were completely unfolded and ready to support flight.
fisherwr2 > Frontal view of the head of a white-banded beetle, Eurymycter fasciatus (Anthribidae: Coleoptera).  It belongs to the weevil family whose members often feed on fungi.  In this image, you can see the mandibles at the bottom of the broad snout and the antennae coming out of the middle.  I call this a "steer-head beetle" because this view resembles a Guernsey cow.
fisherwr2 > Simple eyes located on top of this wasp's head, between the multi-faceted compound eyes.  The next image shows their location a bit more clearly.  The simple eyes cannot focus but do detect changes in light intensity, as occurs during sundown and sunup.  This triggers the insect's activity patterns - eg some insects are active at night, while others, during the day.  Note the sensory hairs just below the lens of each eye.
fisherwr2 > View of the dorsal section of a wasp head showing the two kidney-shaped compound eyes, the three simple eyes in between the compound eyes, and the base of the antennae.  Compound eyes are made up of hundreds or thousands of individual sections, each with its own lens and sensory cells.  The eyes which wrap around the head from top to bottom allow the wasp to see above, to each side, the bottom, and to the front of it.  The 3-dimensional nature of the eyes protruding from the surface of the head allow some site behind the insect.  Compound eyes do not focus well, but the large number of individual units are excellent for picking up movement.  The brain integrates all the visual input and makes "sense" of it and causes the insect to take the appropriate behavior.  The simple eyes consist of one unit each and are designed to detect changes in light.  They appear to be responsible for detecting changes in the daily photocycle (simple eyes are shown in greater detail in the previous image)
View of the dorsal section of a wasp head showing the two kidney-shaped compound eyes, the three simple eyes in between the compound eyes, and the base of the antennae. Compound eyes are made up of hundreds or thousands of individual sections, each with its own lens and sensory cells. The eyes which wrap around the head from top to bottom allow the wasp to see above, to each side, the bottom, and to the front of it. The 3-dimensional nature of the eyes protruding from the surface of the head allow some site behind the insect. Compound eyes do not focus well, but the large number of individual units are excellent for picking up movement. The brain integrates all the visual input and makes "sense" of it and causes the insect to take the appropriate behavior. The simple eyes consist of one unit each and are designed to detect changes in light. They appear to be responsible for detecting changes in the daily photocycle (simple eyes are shown in greater detail in the previous image)
 > View of the dorsal section of a wasp head showing the two kidney-shaped compound eyes, the three simple eyes in between the compound eyes, and the base of the antennae.  Compound eyes are made up of hundreds or thousands of individual sections, each with its own lens and sensory cells.  The eyes which wrap around the head from top to bottom allow the wasp to see above, to each side, the bottom, and to the front of it.  The 3-dimensional nature of the eyes protruding from the surface of the head allow some site behind the insect.  Compound eyes do not focus well, but the large number of individual units are excellent for picking up movement.  The brain integrates all the visual input and makes "sense" of it and causes the insect to take the appropriate behavior.  The simple eyes consist of one unit each and are designed to detect changes in light.  They appear to be responsible for detecting changes in the daily photocycle (simple eyes are shown in greater detail in the previous image)
View of the dorsal section of a wasp head showing the two kidney-shaped compound eyes, the three simple eyes in between the compound eyes, and the base of the antennae. Compound eyes are made up of hundreds or thousands of individual sections, each with its own lens and sensory cells. The eyes which wrap around the head from top to bottom allow the wasp to see above, to each side, the bottom, and to the front of it. The 3-dimensional nature of the eyes protruding from the surface of the head allow some site behind the insect. Compound eyes do not focus well, but the large number of individual units are excellent for picking up movement. The brain integrates all the visual input and makes "sense" of it and causes the insect to take the appropriate behavior. The simple eyes consist of one unit each and are designed to detect changes in light. They appear to be responsible for detecting changes in the daily photocycle (simple eyes are shown in greater detail in the previous image)
Original size: 1594px x 1123px |
Current: 400px x 282px |
Other sizes: Small • M • L |
Keywords: eyes micro wasp hymenoptera zstack
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